Strength vs. Hypertrophy

Resistance training has many forms. I am the most familiar with Strength.

GoalReps & SetsIntensity (Load)Rest IntervalsKey Benefits
Hypertrophy6–12 reps for 3–5 sets65–80% of 1RM60–90 seconds– Increased muscle size
– Improved body composition
– Enhanced aesthetics
Strength1–6 reps for 3–6 sets80–95% of 1RM2–5 minutes– Maximal force production
– Greater neural efficiency
– Foundation for all other goals
Endurance12–20+ reps for 2–4 sets50–70% of 1RM30–60 seconds– Enhanced muscular stamina
– Better fatigue resistance
– Improved overall work capacity
Power1–5 reps (heavy) or 6–8 reps (lighter, speed-focus) for 3–5 sets30–70% (speed-focused), up to 70–90% of 1RM (heavy)2–5 minutes– Explosive strength
– Fast-twitch fiber development
– Improved athletic performance
Stability8–15 reps for 2–4 sets (often on unstable surfaces or single-leg)Light–moderate loads60–90 seconds– Enhanced core strength
– Injury prevention
– Improved balance & body awareness

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